Gemstones are more than just beautiful adornments — they’re fascinating natural creations shaped by millions of years of Earth’s history. The Mineralogy Hub is where we explore the science behind the sparkle: how minerals form, what makes them unique, and the special optical effects that make certain stones truly magical.
From crystal structures and mineral families to phenomena like chatoyancy and play of colour, this hub is your gateway to understanding gemstones on a deeper level. Whether you’re a collector, jewellery lover, or just curious about the natural world, you’ll find plenty to inspire and inform.
And we’re just getting started. 🌍✨ This hub will continue to grow as we add new explorations into gemstone science, geology, and the quirks of mineral classification. So check back often — there’s always more to discover.
🌍 Gem Formation & Classification
Learn how gemstones come to be, from Earth’s fiery depths to glittering crystal clusters.
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How Are Crystals Formed: A Complete Guide to Crystal Formation
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The Essential Guide on How Minerals Are Classified - Understand the systems scientists use to group and define minerals.
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Are Tektites Meteorites? Understanding These Unique Glassy Objects - Explore the cosmic origins of tektites — natural glass formed by meteor impacts.
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Exploring the Wonders of the Geode: A Crystal Treasure - Discover how geodes form and what makes them so captivating to collectors.
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Exploring What is a Druzy: Nature's Sparkling Wonder & Its Unique Qualities - Tiny crystals, big sparkle — learn the science behind druzy surfaces.
- How to Clean Gemstone Jewelry - Keep your jewellery sparkling with safe and simple cleaning methods tailored to different gemstones and metals.
✨ Optical & Special Effects
Explore the optical wonders that make certain gemstones stand out.
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Chatoyant Gemstones: Understanding the Mesmerizing Cat's Eye Effect - Learn how parallel fibres in stones like Tiger’s Eye create shimmering chatoyancy.
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What is the Play of Colours in Minerals? - Opal’s famous rainbow effect explained, and other iridescent phenomena.
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🌍 Gemstones by Origin
Gemstones don’t just sparkle — they tell the story of the earth. Each region of the world has its own geological fingerprint, producing stones with unique colours, energies, and histories. Exploring gemstones by origin allows us to connect not only with their beauty but also with the landscapes and cultures that shaped them.
Why Origin Matters
- Geology: Different formations produce unique gemstone colours and properties.
- Cultural heritage: Many gems carry deep meaning for local communities and traditions.
- Ethics & sourcing: Knowing origin helps identify responsibly mined stones.
Featured Regions
🇨🇦 Canada
Canada’s rugged landscapes are home to a surprising variety of gemstones. From the shimmering labradorite of Newfoundland and Labrador to Ontario and Nova Scotia amethyst, Quebec sodalite, and British Columbia jade and nephrite, these stones reflect the country’s geological diversity. Many Canadian gems are cherished for their durability, natural beauty, and spiritual symbolism. Our Canadian Lynx Collection celebrates this heritage by transforming these stones into jewellery that honours each province.
👉 Read more: Gemstones of Canada: A Complete Guide
🇦🇺 Australia
Australia is the undisputed home of opals, producing over 90% of the world’s supply, including Lightning Ridge black opals and Queensland boulder opals. It’s also renowned for teal and parti sapphires, South Sea pearls, and the rare Argyle pink diamonds. Unique stones like Mookaite Jasper, Rainforest Jasper, and chrysoprase add to its geological richness.
👉 Read more: Gemstones from Australia: A Comprehensive Guide
🇲🇲 Myanmar (Burma)
Myanmar has long been celebrated for its world-class rubies, especially those from the Mogok region, often referred to as “pigeon’s blood rubies.” It also produces high-quality jadeite jade and sapphires, making it a cornerstone of the Asian gem trade.
👉 Coming soon: Gemstones from Myanmar
🇨🇴 Colombia
Colombia is world-famous for its emeralds, often regarded as the finest due to their rich green hue and high clarity. The Muzo and Chivor mines produce some of the most valuable emeralds in history, making Colombia a benchmark for emerald quality.
👉 Coming soon: Gemstones from Colombia
🇲🇬 Madagascar
A modern gemstone powerhouse, Madagascar is known for its vibrant sapphires, spinel, and tourmaline. In just a few decades, it has become one of the most important global sources for coloured gems, with stones prized for their vivid, natural colours.
👉 Coming soon: Gemstones from Madagascar
🇧🇷 Brazil
Brazil is incredibly diverse in gemstone production, with mines yielding amethyst, citrine, topaz, aquamarine, and rare paraiba tourmaline. Its deposits make it a key supplier to the global gemstone market and a favourite among collectors.
👉 Coming soon: Gemstones from Brazil
🇺🇸 United States
The US is home to unique regional gems such as Montana sapphires, Oregon sunstone, and Arizona turquoise. From desert landscapes to riverbeds, American gemstones reflect the country’s geological variety and local pride.
👉 Coming soon: Gemstones from the USA
💎 Famous Groups & Families
Meet the mineral families that give rise to some of the world’s most beloved gems.
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What Is Beryl Stone? The family that includes Emerald, Aquamarine, and Morganite.
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What is Rutile: Properties, Uses, and Value - A golden mineral best known for its needle-like inclusions in Quartz and Sapphire.
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Cardinal Gems: Your Guide to the Five Essential Gemstones
A historical group of gems once considered the “big five.” -
Man-Made Crystals: Your Comprehensive Guide to 8 Manufactured Gemstones
Learn how lab-grown and man-made crystals are created, their key differences from natural gemstones, and why they’re growing in popularity. -
Organic Gems: Understanding the Differences and Benefits of Organic and Fossil Gemstones
Discover unique organic gems like amber, pearl, coral, and jet, and learn how they differ from mineral gemstones in both beauty and origin. -
What is Hydro Quartz? Comparing it to Natural Quartz: What You Need to Know
Understand what hydro quartz is, how it compares to natural quartz, and what to consider when buying jewellery featuring this man-made gem
